Euroland food Essay

Toward the beginning of January 2001, the senior-administration panel of Euroland Foods was to get to draw together the firm’s capital spending plan for the new year. Up for thought were 11 significant ventures that totaled more than â‚ ¬316 million. Shockingly, the top managerial staff had forced a spending limit on capital tasks of just â‚ ¬120 million; all things being equal, venture at that rate would speak to a significant increment in the firm’s flow resource base of â‚ ¬965 million. Hence, the test for the ranking directors of Euroland Foods was to assign assets among a scope of convincing activities: new-item presentation, securing, showcase extension, productivity upgrades, preventive upkeep, wellbeing, and contamination control. The Company Euroland Foods, headquartered in Brussels, Belgium, was a global maker of great dessert, yogurt, filtered water, and organic product juices. Its items were sold all through Scandinavia, Britain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, western Germany, and northern France. (See Exhibit 1 for a guide of the company’s showcasing area.) The organization was established in 1924 by Theo Verdin, a Belgian rancher, as a branch of his dairy business. Through sharp regard for item improvement and adroit advertising, the business became consistently throughout the years. The organization opened up to the world in 1979, and, by 1993, was recorded for exchanging on the London, Frankfurt, and Brussels trades. In 2000, Euroland Foods had deals of nearly â‚ ¬1.6 billion. Dessert represented 60 percent of the company’s income; yogurt, which was presented in 1982, contributed around 20 percent. The staying 20 percent of deals was separated similarly between filtered water and organic product juices. Euroland Foods’ lead brand name was â€Å"Rolly,† which was spoken to by a fat moving bear in farmer’s attire. Dessert, the company’s driving item, had a dependable base of clients who searched out its high-butterfat content, enormous pieces of chocolate, organic product, and nuts, and wide scope of unique flavors. This case was set up by Casey Opitz and Robert F. Bruner and draws certain components from a predecessor case by them. All names are imaginary. The monetary help of the Batten Institute is thankfully recognized. The case was composed as a reason for class conversation instead of to represent compelling or inadequate treatment of a managerial circumstance. Copyright ï £ © 2001 by the University of Virginia Darden School Foundation, Charlottesville, VA. All rights saved. To arrange duplicates, send an email to dardencases@virginia.edu. No piece of this distribution might be replicated, put away in a recovery framework, utilized in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any structure or by any meansâ€electronic, mechanical, copying, recording, or otherwiseâ€without the consent of the Darden School Foundation. Euroland Foods’ deals had been static since 1998 (see Exhibit 2), which the executives ascribed to low populace development in northern Europe and market immersion in certain zones. Outside spectators, be that as it may, blamed late disappointments in new-item presentations. Most individuals from the executives needed to grow the company’s showcase nearness and acquaint all the more new items with support deals. These chiefs trusted that expanded market nearness and deals would improve the company’s advertise esteem. Euroland Foods’ stock was as of now at multiple times income, just underneath book esteem. This value/profit proportion was underneath the exchanging products of tantamount organizations, and it gave little an incentive to the company’s brands. Asset Allocation The capital financial plan at Euroland Foods was arranged every year by a panel of ranking directors, who at that point introduced it for endorsement to the top managerial staff. The board comprised of five overseeing chiefs, the prã ©sident directeur-gã ©nã ©ral (PDG), and the money executive. Normally, the PDG requested speculation proposition from the overseeing executives. The recommendations incorporated a short undertaking portrayal, a monetary investigation, and a conversation of vital or other subjective contemplations. As an issue of strategy, venture recommendations at Euroland Foods were dependent upon two money related tests, restitution and inward pace of return (IRR). The tests, or obstacles, had been set up in 1999 by the administration panel and shifted by the sort of venture: Minimum In January 2001, the assessed weighted-normal expense of capital (WACC) for Euroland Foods was 10.6 percent. In depicting the capital-planning process, the fund executive, Trudi Lauf, stated, We utilize the sliding size of IRR tests as a method of perceiving contrasts in chance among the different sorts of activities. Where the organization faces more challenge, we ought to acquire more return. The compensation test flags that we are not set up to trust that long will accomplish that arrival. Possession and the Sentiment of Creditors and Investors Euroland Foods’ 12-part top managerial staff included three individuals from the Verdin family, four individuals from the executives, and five outside chiefs who were unmistakable administrators or open figures in northern Europe. Individuals from the Verdin family joined possessed 20 percent of Euroland Foods’ shares exceptional, and friends officials consolidated claimed 10 percent of the offers. Venus Asset Management, a common reserve the executives organization in London, held 12 percent. Banque du Bruges et des Pays Bas held 9 percent and had one delegate on the governing body. The staying 49 percent of the firm’s shares were broadly held. The firm’s shares exchanged Brussels and Frankfurt. At an obligation to-value proportion of 125 percent, Euroland Foods was utilized considerably more exceptionally than its companions in the European shopper nourishments industry. The board had depended on obligation financing altogether in the previous scarcely any years to support the firm’s capital spending and profits during a time of value wars started by Euroland. Presently, with the value wars completed, Euroland’s brokers (drove by Banque du Bruges) unequivocally encouraged a forceful program of obligation decrease. Regardless, they were not set up to fund increments in influence past the current level. The leader of Banque du Bruges had commented at an ongoing executive gathering, Restoring some solidarity to one side hand side of the monetary record should now be a primary goal. Any development of benefits ought to be financed from the income after obligation amortization until the obligation proportion comes back to an increasingly judicious level. In the event that there are essential speculations that can't be supported along these lines, at that point we should cut the profit! At a cost to-income proportion of multiple times, portions of Euroland Foods basic stock were estimated beneath the normal products of friend organizations and the normal products of all organizations on the trades where Euroland Foods was exchanged. This was inferable from the ongoing value wars, which had smothered the company’s benefit, and to the notable late disappointment of the organization to hold onto noteworthy piece of the pie with another product offering of seasoned mineral water. Since January 2000, all the significant protections houses had been giving â€Å"sell† suggestions to financial specialists in Euroland Foods’ shares. Venus Asset Management had discreetly collected offers during this period, be that as it may, in the desire for a turnaround in the firm’s execution. At the latest executive gathering, the senior overseeing chief of Venus gave an introduction in which he stated, Cutting the profit is inconceivable, as it would flag an absence of confidence in your own future. Selling new portions of stock at this discouraged value level is additionally unbelievable, as it would force inadmissible weakening on your present investors. Your value financial specialists anticipate an improvement in execution. On the off chance that that improvement isn't expected, or more terrible, if investors’ trusts are run, your offers may fall under the control of bandits like Carlo de Benedetti or the Flick brothers.1 At the finish of the latest gathering of the chiefs, the board casted a ballot consistently to confine capital spending in 2001 to â‚ ¬120 million. Individuals from the Senior-Management Committee Seven ranking directors of Euroland Foods would set up the capital financial plan. For thought, each undertaking must be supported by one of the directors present. Normally the choice procedure incorporated a time of conversation followed by a decision on two to four elective capital financial plans. The different administrators were notable to one another: Wilhelmina Verdin (Belgian), PDG, age 57. Granddaughter of the originator and representative on the directorate for the Verdin family’s interests. Worked for the organization her whole profession, with noteworthy involvement with brand the board. Chosen â€Å"European Marketer of the Year† in 1982 for effectively presenting low-fat yogurt and frozen yogurt, the main significant turn out of this sort of item. Anxious to situate the organization for long haul development yet wary in the wake of late troubles. Trudi Lauf (Swiss), fund chief, age 51. Recruited from Nestlã © in 1995 to modernize money related controls and frameworks. Had been a vocal defender of decreasing influence on the asset report. Likewise had voiced the worries and dissatisfactions of investors. Heinz Klink (German), overseeing executive for Distribution, age 49. Supervised the transportation, warehousing, and request satisfaction exercises in the organization. Decay, transport costs, stock-outs, and control frameworks were enduring difficulties. Maarten Leyden (Dutch), overseeing chief for Production and Purchasing, age 59. Overseen creation activities at the company’s 14 plants. Designer via preparing. Intense moderator, particularly with associations and providers. A devotee about creation cost control. Had voiced questions about the earnestness of creditors’ and investors’ responsibility to the firm. Marco Ponti (Italian), overseeing chief for Sales, age 45. Supervised the

White Priviledge free essay sample

Being white can have such huge numbers of definitions and additionally varieties. Being white is to be over the rest [blacks]. Whites are instructed to think they are superior to blacks; more advantaged than each other. Be that as it may, what they neglected to acknowledge is the manner by which favored they really are. Creator Peggy McIntosh takes watchers on a top to bottom journey on being white, what whiteness is, and how special they are. White benefit alludes to the arrangement of social benefits that white individuals are contended to profit far off from regularly experienced non-white individuals in a similar social, political, or financial setting. Whiteness speaks to both perceptible just as less observable implicit favorable circumstances that white people may not remember they have. The thought of white benefit similarly as male benefit infers that whites assumingly has the option to be considered as should be expected regardless of how socially predisposition this issue may appear. We will compose a custom exposition test on White Priviledge or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page McIntosh clarifies that as a white individual, she understands she had been educated about prejudice as something that puts others off guard. Understudies need to investigate being white since they have gotten enveloped by what it resembles to be dark, which means blacks being generalized as poor and impeded. As McIntosh puts it being white is viewed as progressively favored. As I would see it, to be white is to be as normal as some other individual. Not taking a gander at the way that bigotry is still on the ascent wherever I go, to be white basically intends to be more special than the lower common laborers. All things considered, whiteness and white benefit influences the two whites just as blacks. In my own encounters whiteness has influenced me in my school just as close to home life. White benefit helps me to remember time when there was isolation present. Instances of whiteness has accepted away from many open doors for blacks. In spite of the fact that it might appear to be one-sided it’s valid. McIntosh clarifies that as she developed more established she was prepared to be white. Her whiteness trained her what it resembled to be bigot and to feel like she was liberated from all the antagonistic vibe and pain that blacks experienced. Many, maybe most, of our white understudies in the United States feel that bigotry doesn’t influence them since they are not minorities; they don't consider whiteness to be a racial character. Whiteness and white benefit is likewise on the ascent in the United States. It appears as if it has become the new American Dream. Regardless of whether an individual is educated to be white or it is learn for the duration of one’s life expectancy there is no limit to it. Peggy McIntosh additionally gives numerous models on how whites can level the issue of whites being over-special. White people need to try to change their mentalities says, McIntosh. Subsequently, the American Dream is distinctive for everybody regardless of what our race, ethnicity, age, or social competency might be. Similarly as men feel they need to consistently make an additional move to be seen, ladies, dark or white must do the equivalent as well. Peggy McIntosh discharged a ton of data that ought to be fundamental to understudies all over the place. Knowing how they can be influenced by white benefit can be critical to understudies all over, also English language students too. The impacts of white benefit may have a more prominent impact in them seeing as they are simply learning the English language and they may get a handle on an inappropriate traditions.

Project Proposal & Outline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Undertaking Proposal and Outline - Essay Example ny others to perform explore on different subjects, speaking with others about assignments, participating in instructive conversations by means of internet based life bunches just as speaking with their coaches through a similar web based life channels. There is anyway contentions encompassing the internet based life use as referenced to the web-based social networking clients. The negatives incorporate the absence of protection which prompts introduction of individual data to programmers. Digital tormenting is another negative results and particularly to the underage kids who additionally have web-based social networking accounts. Christofides, E, Muise, A. and Desmarais, S. (2012, January). Unsafe Disclosures on Facebook: The Effect of Having a Bad Experience on Online Behavior. Diary of Adolescent Research, 27(6): 714-731. Recovered from: http://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ983641 Debatin, B., Lovejoy, J., Horn, A. and Hughes, B. (2009, October). Facebook and Online Privacy: Attitudes, Behaviors, and Unintended Consequences. Diary of Computer- Mediated Communication, 15(1): 83-108. Recovered from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01494.x/full Miah, M., Omar, A. furthermore, Allison-Golding, M. (2013, June). Impacts of Social Networking on Adolescent Education. Data Systems Education Journal, 11(3): 90-100. Recovered from: http://isedj.org/2013-11/N3/ISEDJv11n3p90.pdf Ozmen, B. and Atici, B. (2014).The Effects of Social Networking Sites in Distance Learning on Learners’ Academic Achievements. European Journal of Open, Distance and E- Learning, 17(2); 60-74. Recovered from: http://www.eurodl.org/materials/contrib/2014/Ozmen_Atici.pdf Tham, J. and Ahmed, N. (2011). The utilization and ramifications of person to person communication Sites: A survey of understudies. Diary of Interpersonal, Intercultural and Mass Communication, 2(1), 1-11. Recovered from:

What is Really Going on with Sample Research Paper Outline

<h1> What is Really Going on with Sample Research Paper Outline </h1> <p>If you might want to deliver the proposition persuading, its configuration should be spotless and easy to track. You may utilize the blueprint as your guide at an ensuing stage when drafting various fragments of the composition. Continuously allude back to the client's RFP at whatever point conceivable, to ensure that you're providing them with all the data that they have to assist with settling on their decision. In the fourth stage, the system is going to find benefits. </p> <h2> New Questions About Sample Research Paper Outline</h2> <p>Any kind of examination paper has a particular structure which depends on not many titles. As you see above you will get an exact thought regarding approaches to make research paper. Verify that the subject you pick is accessible and you may handily discover pertinent exploration information. The absolute best exploration papers aren't composed effectively in any event, when you're a specialist creator. </p> <p>Companies, colleges, and exploration associations might need to begin considering normalizing how they're refered to in papers as well. Logical articles aren't understanding cliffhangers. Data must be sorted out and need to stream intelligently for perusers to fathom the purpose of your exploration. Coming up next are a couple of significant assets whom I accept would permit you to compose research papers in a superior technique. </p> <p>As expressed over, an enormous number of papers become submitted to arXiv regularly. The main way to keep on head of it is to get a hold of the paper and give it a read. The resulting two papers is from 2 one of a kind distributers. </p> <p>When you've begun, you will likewise have something down on paper or on screen which you can enhance. Unmistakably there's a great deal to consider when perusing a paper. On the off chance that you trust it's excessively tricky for you, don't stop for a second and state I wish to pay an individual to compose my exploration paper. Before you even start composing your writing paper you must learn the chief point which will be examined all through the activity. </p> <p>Go directly ahead and ask whether there are chronicled, test studies to help you make a remarkable paper. Perusing tests of reaction papers is likewise an extra path by which you can without much of a stretch find how to make a response paper to narrative. It's conceivable to record your notes on a few papers and name them with a reasonable point. You may be savvy to compose your forthcoming self genuinely point by point notes. </p> <p>Your convincing paper can be dependent upon whatever you experience a feeling or you'll have the option to give a completely clear contention about it. During the time you are perusing the guide, it's essential for you to search for subtleties that recognize the subject of the review. Before you begin composing, you should investigate your subject and find important and reliable subtleties. Consequently, it must be engaged and clear in clarifying your subject and the chief purposes of examination which you will impart to the crowd. </p> <h2> What to Expect From Sample Research Paper Outline?</h2> <p>An layout is an arrangement of how you will orchestrate thoughts in the absolute best manner conceivable. A proposition might be large choice, and along these lines don't be hesitant to converse with staff and companions. You must be really enthusiastic about the subject to find the inspiration important to complete your proposal on it! </p> <h2>Want to Know More About Sample Research Paper Outline? </h2> <p>If you're composing a quantitative paper, ensure that you indicate your model and that you're prepared to get to the information for the factors which you intend to gauge. You may join the incidental reference of that particular source. In light of your work, you can build up an alternate rundown. There may be a couple of specialized issues, such as spelling slip-ups or organizing issues which you may note. </p> <p>In between, endeavor to search out y our chief exploration question since it will frame the base of your discoveries. There are a wide range of style manual for those specialists and essayist to follow. It is conceivable to likewise do some researching to find increasingly about the focuses to examine in order to introduce an intelligent and convincing survey. As an analyst, what you want to accomplish by the finish of your exploration is incredibly fundamental for your expected perusers. </p>

Essay Writing in High School Projects

<h1>Essay Writing in High School Projects</h1><p>In your school composing venture you ought to give paper writing in secondary school ventures, numerous understudies love to make articles, papers and report. In any case, the educational program may not take into consideration your sort of material to be incorporated as a venture. If so, why not utilize this technique to give intriguing and useful substance to your project?</p><p></p><p>Remember, a paper or report should be an imaginative wellspring of data and thoughts. You can take notes for the work that you have made, and even incorporate pictures and charts to help with your venture. In the event that you can't give enough plans to your undertaking, you will in any case have what to write.</p><p></p><p>You can give article writing in secondary school activities to assist you with having more opportunity to do your classes. What's more, you may discover that on the off chance that you can compose a decent report or keeping in touch with you might be qualified for a grant. These grants can be offered by the office or school wherein you are enrolled.</p><p></p><p>On top of that, in the event that you can compose a decent report or exposition for your secondary school venture, you might have the option to get grants that spread the expenses of your advanced degree. You should go to the University of any school so as to get acknowledged, and on the off chance that you are acknowledged, you will probably begin working while you are studying.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing a secondary school venture, you can work alone or with different understudies. It might be ideal to begin chipping away at one point and afterward take a shot at it until you have finished the whole project.</p><p></p><p>For this to be viable, you ought to guarantee that the understudies who are doled out to peruse your task can comprehend what you are attempting to state. Make certain to incorporate data and include your own thoughts for your task. For instance, on the off chance that you are a style plan understudy, at that point you can remember an article for design as a component of your project.</p><p></p><p>You ought to make certain to consolidate all the data that you can consider into your undertaking so as to make it intriguing and straightforward. Composing is certainly not an extreme subject, but instead a craftsmanship, the same number of understudies discover once they complete their project.</p>

International Relations Essay Topics Tips

<h1>International Relations Essay Topics Tips </h1> <h2>Things You Won't Like About International Relations Essay Topics and Things You Will </h2> <p>Our prepared enticing paper scholars will gracefully you with viable answers for standard issues, in any event, assuming it is a contentious article. There are a few clear rules to follow to have the option to be in a situation to form a fair convincing paper. Without a doubt, with this sort of countless subjects to pick from, picking only one might be testing. Make sense of which of the subjects, you presently have a genuinely decent foundation on which will make it feasible for you to have a relative edge. </p> <p>You are a real master with respect to convincing paper themes. Take notes concerning every single imaginable point it is conceivable to consider. Our modest outside relations paper points custom composing administration gives serious rates to verify you can bear to get help when you need it. Indeed, even an understudy can start a business on the web. </p> <p>By the end of the module, you should have obtained a sound comprehension of the commitment of particular speculations of universal relations to understanding key issues in IR. In this way, you must find enough considerable proof for the particular subject. Obviously, subjects which are as yet important in 2018 are the absolute best. Having generally excellent examination capacities and choosing an incredible subject is basic. </p> <p>Genetics can demolish the environmental factors. Homosexuality isn't a malady. In any case, you have to make your point progressively explicit. Characteristics of a generally excellent enticing paper theme The point should be explicit. </p> <p>Good enticing article subjects must be convincing. Powerful articles share a ton of similarity with contentious expositions. Every single enticing expositions resemble factious articles. Each factious exposition should have a restricting perspective which can assist you with proving you're right.</p> <p>To start with, in case you're orchestrating an enticing discourse, you should consider a theme that could make mental pictures in the brains of your crowd. At long last, the speaker might want to convince you to accomplish something. Plainly, you should not intentionally pick a theme that will exhaust your crowd. One other significant component when picking an enticing discourse subject is to choose a point that may incite your crowd a little.</p> <p>On-line lessons is anything but a smart thought. Having no understanding of the powerful paper points, you simply don't comprehend what to expound on. It will be less complex that you form a phenomenal enticing exposition if it's a subject wherein you have information. </p> <p>Whatever the case, it's consistently a superior plan to work with a subject that is exceptionally near you and that you get an authentic enthusiasm for, as opposed to simply picking an arbitrary point. There's a momentous solution for your issue! The absolute first thing you have to acknowledge looking for a perfect point is that your conclusion is what is important the most. You should be very cautious while picking point and never pick something excessively touchy. </p> <p>The easiest approach to settle on a convincing paper theme is to discuss a current issue. Along these lines, the best strategy to make a stunning influential paper is to find a topic you're acquainted with and might want to impart your experience to the peruser. When all is said in done, you can see that composing an influential article isn't a cerebrum medical procedure. Continuously recall an extraordinary convincing exposition should be enticing. </p>

Personal Statement Essay Examples - What Are the Rules?

<h1>Personal Statement Essay Examples - What Are the Rules?</h1><p>Personal proclamation expositions for understudies at Elmhurst College, a private aesthetic sciences school situated in New York State, is a perfect strategy to increase a general look of the understudy's character and point of view. The composing ought to be ardent and make it unmistakably, clear to the peruser of the data that they need. There are a wide range of approaches to move toward individual proclamation articles and numerous things to consider.</p><p></p><p>There are a couple of things that understudies should think about close to home explanation papers before experiencing the procedure. One method of moving toward these pieces is to get ready however much data and compose it as fast as could reasonably be expected. It is a smart thought to submit a few kinds of articles. This will give a great deal of assortment to the understudy so they feel that they have their best options with each subject matter.</p><p></p><p>There are different principles and rules that understudies ought to follow when composing an individual proclamation. To begin with, they ought to understand that the paper is the most significant part of the whole application process. The paper can comprise of nearly whatever the understudy needs it to, anyway they should adhere to one point and one topic. In the event that the understudy is uncertain about which point to expound on, they ought to pick the first that they are natural with.</p><p></p><p>The composing and style of the individual articulation for Elmhurst College are entirely adaptable. Understudies ought to be innovative, striking, and give their considerations to intriguing subjects. It is likewise essential to fuse the article with a new view on life.</p><p></p><p>One approach to move toward individual explanation for Elmhurst College is to ut ilize a similar substance. The understudies must incorporate data that they feel would meet the necessities of the course. The understudies may need to explain to the confirmations office, however they can keep in touch with the affirmations office, give a reaction sheet, or give the affirmation office what they accept the understudy needs to do. It is the understudy's duty to ensure that they follow all rules in the essay.</p><p></p><p>One thing that you should comprehend about close to home explanation papers for Elmhurst College is that understudies don't need to utilize a similar substance each time. Every understudy should think of various thoughts that they feel will be generally valuable. They may expound on a vacation from another nation, a most loved dinner from home, an awful experience they had while concentrating abroad, or whatever other subject that they feel makes them stand out.</p><p></p><p>Personal explanation papers for Elmhurst College ought to be done all the time. It is an incredible apparatus for making a character for the understudy or getting more data on specific subjects. Every single understudy ought to make individual proclamation to take advantage of their applications.</p>

Introducing Essay Topics Personal Appearance

<h1> Introducing Essay Topics Personal Appearance </h1> <p>Individuals shouldn't pass judgment on somebody only because of their own look. Dress for a position you wish to be, rather than where you're. Dress for the activity that you want. </p> <p>Decide whether easygoing dress is reasonable for your association. The manner in which an individual is prepared and how they care for their body will affect how individuals consider them. Gelling my hair goes far towards protecting my family legacy as well. In addition, a keenly dressed individual looks wealthier than an individual wearing an ordinary way. </p> <h2>What You Don't Know About Essay Topics Personal Appearance </h2> <p>Writing an incredible paper will ask that you focus on a few striking particulars and take a gander at them from another edge. As referenced previously, composing of an article requests certain capacities and information. You might be having article themes that are difficult to investigate or that require research materials which are not promptly advertised. Gaining admittance to our model papers is very direct and reasonable. </p> <p>Writing the school application exposition is a troublesome gig. An affirmations official is altogether bound to attempt to recollect a candidate who has a significant explicit article written in an extraordinary and particular manner. The library supplies a run of the mill jargon all staff individuals can use to talk about social aptitudes. Along these lines, numerous understudies use individual explanations to share their past achievements, clarify the motivation behind why they wish to make a level, or portray the things that they have to do with it. </p> <h2> The Truth About Essay Topics Personal Appearance </h2> <p>Make certain it covers all the basic perspectives connected to your relationship with the business. You may decide if a particular organization fulfills your desires dependent on its notoriety. For instance, the accomplishment in the member in the meeting intensely relies upon the certainty. Whatever approach you choose, your choice oug ht to rely upon your own arrangement of abilities. </p> <p>The exposition isn't tied in with outdoors in any capacity, however about the delicate character of nature. Try not to pass judgment superficially is among the most ordinary expressions out there with respect to physical look. Communicating with composed words is a genuine craftsmanship. Nothing should be rehashed in the significant body of the article. </p> <p>In the future, keeping an expert appearance is a bulding obstruct in the immense stockpile of apparatuses that it requires to form into an extraordinary trooper in the US Army. You should perceive any significant changes (increments or diminishes) over that period you've charted. The system ought to tenderly be done to forestall wounds and further injury. Alongside the physical damage which you're gambling, enthusiastic entanglements may emerge as well. </p> <h2> What Everybody Dislikes About Essay Topics Personal Appearance and Why </h2> <p>The alternative of investigate exposition subjects is certainly not a straightforward errand since you ought to exhibit your scientific abilities. Enlightening expositions are fairly progressively illustrative. Our model article authors have satisfactory abilities in investigate and approach the most refreshed examination materials and along these lines you can be ensured to discover the exposition you are scanning for in our database. On the rival side, obtaining a rundown of good convincing paper subjects is lacking. </p> <p>Individual schools now and then need supplemental articles. A paper is a little magnum opus which each understudy should have the option to make. Schools can tell at whatever point your paper is basically a structure article. </p> <p>An paper include heaps of reasoning and self-examination. Account papers typically have less necessities with respect to the arrangement when contrasted with affirmation expositions. Our model exposition may likewise assist you with understanding how to utilize different style of composing. As some other scholastic task, your private article should be perfect with respect to language structure and accentuation. </p> <p>Recall disagreeable minutes that you find exceptionally reasonable for your private turn of events. As a business major and somebody trusting one day to place in the region of business, the way wherein you present yourself is basic. For instance, Nowadays there are a few alluring cell phones are offered available at less expensive rate. </p>

Writing College Student Challenge Papers - Tips to Help You Succeed

<h1>Writing College Student Challenge Papers - Tips to Help You Succeed</h1><p>Writing understudies' school challenge papers is certifiably not a troublesome activity, anyway there are a few things you ought to do and maintain a strategic distance from. At the point when you are instructing and inquiring about the theme you need to expound on, you will have the option to locate the a wide range of approaches to composing papers that are generally appropriate for your evaluation level and subject. A few people may think that its simpler to compose papers with their school teachers while others should compose with an adviser.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing papers to be submitted, you will likewise need to ensure you work out your assignments in the correct request and arrangement. You should utilize neat penmanship and complete the exploration and realities appropriately. In the event that you are not sure with your composition, at that po int you may need to take a class where you can chip away at your composing abilities. There are numerous techniques that you can discover that will assist you with composing better and remain on target with what you need to state in your papers.</p><p></p><p>Many individuals locate that probably the most ideal approaches to enhance one's school paper composing is to do inquire about before you begin composing your papers. Doing research before your cutoff time will give you the benefit of having the data you have to finish your task. Having this data will guarantee that you will get the credit you merit and that you can make the progress you need for your school writing.</p><p></p><p>Writing understudy challenge papers will necessitate that you contemplate and find out about the material that you will talk about in your papers. You can investigate anything you are expounding on; you simply need to discover what the correct method to do it is. You can take courses from books or classes to get familiar with how to compose papers viably and to stay away from regular errors that you can maintain a strategic distance from while writing.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise discover classes and different assets that will permit you to consider and get familiar with the stuff to get a passing mark. These assets will give you the information you have to compose papers that are arranged and all set. By taking these courses, you will have the option to compose your papers in an arrangement that is least demanding for you and to be as fruitful as possible.</p><p></p><p>If you don't feel that you have sufficient opportunity to do the entirety of the exploration and discover the data you need, at that point it may be a smart thought to employ somebody to do the examination for you. This is an incredible method to chop down the time you spend examining and finding the appropriate respon ses you have to finish your task. Nonetheless, in the event that you are on a careful spending plan and can't bear to employ somebody, you can have a go at doing it yourself.</p><p></p><p>All you need to do is go on the web and look into the data you need and afterward record the data you found. You would then be able to compose and modify the data dependent on the notes you take from these sites. It is significant that you take notes of the data you discovered in light of the fact that this is the means by which you will have the option to recollect it later on and keep on having it when you are composing your papers.</p><p></p><p>The most ideal approach to be effective is to be sorted out and to prepare with the goal that you will have the option to do it at the same time and at a quicker pace. You will have the option to turn into a progressively sorted out individual and will spare time by just doing each errand in turn. Try not to stress over being extremely sorted out; simply realize that it is something that you should become acclimated to in the event that you need to improve at composing papers.</p>

Essay Topics Related to Science

<h1>Essay Topics Related to Science</h1><p>Many individuals that are into composing a PhD proposition may decide to compose papers on points identified with Science. These papers can likewise be written in subjects other than Science, and considerably different fields, for example, History. The themes can go in numerous ways. A portion of the more well known subjects incorporate the earth, the history, the ebb and flow condition of the world, and numerous others.</p><p></p><p>There are a few different ways to look into exposition themes identified with Science. You can begin by checking on the web for articles and web journals that spread the theme. You may likewise discover assets all alone and you should consider which ones are the most fascinating. Your decisions here can be whatever you like. Be certain that you are OK with the theme so you don't run into any problems.</p><p></p><p>Next, you will need to discover h ow to investigate various subjects. You can do this by asking companions and partners or even your kindred PhD understudies. In the event that there is sufficient space, you may choose to solicit the editors from diaries you are composing for, or perhaps attempt to contact the organization where you are studying.</p><p></p><p>Another choice is to converse with the educators that might be comfortable with such themes. You should move toward them and check whether they would take an interest in an online discussion. You may need to orchestrate your conversation accomplice, yet in the event that you can get enough data from them, at that point this is something to investigate. A conversation may assist with opening up a great deal of inquiries and research ideas.</p><p></p><p>Finally, you might need to investigate a portion of the paper survey courses that you take. You might have the option to discover a course in your college that incor porates themes about science and related points. These can be useful on the grounds that they will give you information on which regions you should look into before composing your dissertation.</p><p></p><p>Most PhD understudies find out about Science when they are in their undergrad years. They can peruse and comprehend logical papers and books. This will permit them to be more ready for their exposition projects.</p><p></p><p>There are various choices you have. On the off chance that you don't have the opportunity to inquire about all alone, at that point you might need to discover an asset like this. It is up to you in the event that you choose to accept the guidance offered here, or go to your educator and have the person in question do it for you.</p>

Jump Into College By Using These Tips

Jump Into College By Using These Tips Are you a returning learner? Have you been away from school for a while? Above all, are you looking for guidance? No matter what your experience, the advice here can help. You can go back. You have the option to fulfill all of your dreams. Read along to find out how you can achieve these things. After all, you have certainly earned the right to grow and become a better person. When you are preparing for college, create a list of the items you need. It is better to go school prepared instead of having to call your parents for things you need every week. If you are away at college, far from home, this is even more important. Before you choose what you'll major in when you go to college, take a look at what jobs are available in your area. You don't want to get out of school and only be able to get jobs that are below your skill level. Consider saving to relocate if you have to after getting out of school. Bring all necessary test materials with you on test day. Neglecting to bring an important item, such as a calculator, will leave you with a serious disadvantage. Many times, the teacher will not have extras, so you need to remember to pack everything you need ahead of time. Buy your school books a couple weeks before the term begins. Spend an hour familiarizing yourself with each of your books. If you have access to your course syllabus, check it out and see where in the book your class will be starting. This way you can get a bit of a head start. Have you found out anything about yourself and your college experience? It's important to understand that you have the capability. It's time to recognize that and accept it. Regardless of your age, it is possible to get your degree. Do not let others distract you. Seize this chance. Begin working towards a full education in college now. Take what you've learned here and use it to your advantage.

Sample Introduction Essay About Movie

Test Introduction Essay About MovieIf you are keen on what sort of perusing material a resume can give, at that point an example presentation paper about the film is something that you will appreciate. There are loads of individuals who are really hesitant to compose the resume since they would prefer not to feel as though they are being judged or that the questioner may consider ineffectively them when they read their resume.However, on the off chance that you truly need to make your resume look proficient looking, at that point you should make a valid statement of composing a resume. All things considered, you should realize that composing a resume isn't simple and a few people should think about it as a unimaginable task.However, on the off chance that you follow a portion of the means referenced here, you will without a doubt locate the correct course to follow so as to make a resume that is one that is really alluring. The most ideal approach to begin is to peruse and look whate ver number films as could be expected under the circumstances. This is something that you should do so as to get a thought regarding what sort of motion pictures you ought to compose about.However, since there are such a significant number of kinds of motion pictures that you can browse, you will likewise need to record your preferred scenes and lines that you recollect and put them on your resume. Along these lines, you will have the option to give a superior impression to your potential business and cause him to understand that you truly have an enthusiasm for composing a resume.With respects to what sort of test presentation exposition about the film that you should put on your resume, you can either adhere to what you definitely know or you can accept the open door to get familiar with the topic. Be that as it may, in the event that you are uncertain, it is as yet a smart thought to investigate it since it may assist you with thinking of a superior composed resume. In the event that you can make a decent presentation, you should then get ready for the style of your resume and afterward convey it to the world.In request to make it look proficient, you ought to likewise ensure that it has some kind of association all through it so you can see initially what number of areas it has. This will likewise assist you with deciding the request for your resume so you will comprehend what is first and what is last. This will likewise assist you with placing it in legitimate request so your resume will look great and professional.In end, the example presentation paper about the film that you are going to use on your resume is something that you should attempt to exploit. When you are finished with it, you will most likely understand that you worked superbly and that you had some good times in making it.

Choosing Between GWE Essay Samples

Choosing Between GWE Essay SamplesIf you're thinking about writing a GWE essay, then there are a lot of essay samples out there to help you get started. They include pre-written essays, sample essays and e-books. Here's what you should know about the various resources you can use.The first thing you'll notice is that the essay samples tend to be just what you need to write a solid essay. They're similar to the great features of other GWE resources: easy to use, easy to navigate and easy to understand. The GWE essay samples should give you a good idea of what you'll have to do.After choosing the right resource, you'll find that the number of resources available for students is vast. It can sometimes be difficult to choose which ones to use, so it might be worth getting a few copies of the sample essays in order to compare how they differ. What are some of the differences?Good essay samples tend to vary greatly in their format. They can be different lengths and written from different p erspectives. Some samples will be less formal and more conversational, while others will have a more formal structure and content. You'll want to make sure that the sample essay you choose matches your specific needs.For example, if you're working on a research paper, you might prefer to choose a more modern version of an essay. If you're writing a personal essay, then you'll want to select a more personal essay. Some of the GWE essay samples are written in the language of today's young students and will be best suited for their needs.Another difference between essay samples and standard GWE is that some of the sample essays will be a little more challenging. You might prefer to choose a more challenging format if you don't have the time or inclination to write a classic essay yourself. You can always visit GWE for a brief explanation of the challenges that you might face with this format. As with the other GWE resources, this should give you an idea of the kinds of things you'll fa ce.Finally, the most important aspect of choosing the right resource is that it is appropriate for your needs. When you're looking at a sample essay, look at the format and how the individual is writing. Look at the themes they explore and the key points they make. These are things that you should keep in mind when you're using the essay samples.All in all, it's a good idea to consider using GWE essay samples as a way to help you learn about how to write an essay. If you follow the guidelines and use the samples carefully, you should find them useful and enjoyable.

Personal Narrative My Childhood With Nature - 1677 Words

My Childhood With Nature Like they say, a mother always play a key role to shape her daughter. Likewise, my mother has played a key role in shaping me into who I am. She have helped me grow into a fine women that I am today. Let it be my personality, or my clothing style, or the way I approach people, it have all come from her. As from my description of her in my first few lines of my introduction, you might have already guessed who I am talking about in my paper. Yes, it is my mother who I have spent most of my time of my life with, and it is my mother with whom I have spent most of my time in the nature. My childhood days were like everyone’s else s, I was not introduced to the era of advancement of electronic devices. Therefore, I spent most of my childhood days, playing outside in the corner of the streets with my friend, or gardening with my mother, or going on a early morning walk in park with my mother. The first thing I remember from my childhood days is that I had a plastic gardening set which my aunt gifted me on my birthday. I have a bitter-sweet memories of playing with my gardening set. Bitter as in I had to share my gardening set with my sister, and sweet as in it was something I could relate myself to as I used to see my mother do gardening and copy her doing it, only that I did it with my gardening set. It all started with me copying my mother. However, around the age of nine I started helping my mother water those plants. We had a house in the capital cityShow MoreRelatedMistrys First Person Narrative: Indian Nationalism Disguised as Wistful Recollection.794 Words   |  3 PagesRohinton Mistry’s (38) first person autobiographical narrative of his trip to the Himalayan city of Dharmsala is on the surface a quaint, visual, biographical account of a journey to an Indian town that helps the author come full circle: His childhood visions of the city he dreamt of visiti ng and its reality as he sees it in adulthood are different in many ways, yet his childhood and adulthood converged in serene moment that epitomizes Mistry’s glorification of his native India: â€Å"To have made thisRead MoreThe Narrative Recited By Mary Prince1303 Words   |  6 PagesThe narrative recited by Mary Prince has a clear purpose. At the time that Prince recites the events of her narrative slavery has been abolished in British Isles, but is still rampant throughout the colonies of the British Empire. 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Aritotle vs St Thomas Aquinas Essay Example For Students

Aritotle vs St Thomas Aquinas Essay Theologian St. Thomas Aquinas and philosopher Aristotle had a lot in common even though they were born about sixteen hundred years apart. They both believed in the God/s and respected them. Of course during the time of Aristotle, the many people believed in more than one God. Aristotle respected the many Gods, but still doubted them. The common ideas through these two great individuals help improve Christian thought during the thirteenth century. One idea that was first introduced by Aristotle and then used by St. Thomas Aquinas was that the truths of faith and those of sense experience are fully compatible and complementary. This means that one can only understand the mysteries of God, through revelation. One example of this is the mystery of the incarnation. Incarnation is when God the Son, became human and lived on this world. Another idea that was first introduced by Aristotle and then used by St. Thomas Aquinas was that all knowledge originates in thought toward the comprehension the human soul, the angels, and God Himself. In conclusion, St. Thomas Aquinas renewed some of the ideas of Aristotles work and made these the philosophical foundation for Christian thought. In essence, St. Thomas Aquinas finished Aristotle started. Aristotle was a man who was ahead of his time. His ideas were not accepted because they were different than those of his time. That is when St. Thomas came and used Aristotles old ideas were used in religion. St. Thomas Aquinas was in the right place at the right time and was able pick up where Aristotle had left off. Bibliography:

The New Fuss About How to Start Scholarship Essay Samples

The New Fuss About How to Start Scholarship Essay Samples The How to Start Scholarship Essay Samples Stories If you're not provided with a prompt, and the subject of the essay is left open for you, make certain to cover the appropriate info and attempt to demonstrate your creative side in your approach. If you are interested in getting the essay to be revised at all, you can put the request for it. There are a number of ways to conclude your essay in a highly effective way. Remember that the man reading your essay would like to give out money. Luckily, there are tons of ways for scholarship providers to assist. You might decide to work with a scholarship management support. Bear in mind that numerous scholarships are tax deductible, therefore it's a good idea to meet with a tax expert beforehand to ensure that you meet all the requirements. Learn if other organizations much like yours in your community have endowments and the way in which they use them. Fortunately, the re's nobody right method to compose a scholarship introduction, but there are a few things you must remember. There is nobody approach to compose a winning scholarship application. Ultimately, it could be required to keep an eye on the scholarship with time. You may also have to keep tabs on the scholarship as time passes. Now you know how not to begin your scholarship essay, use our Scholarship Match to discover scholarships that are ideal for you. A scholarship essayis part of ascholarship application. For instance, a merit-based scholarship may call for a number of letters of recommendation from teachers. Unless you're fortunate enough to happen across an extremely obscure and unusual scholarship with no more than one or two qualified applicants, you are likely to have to handle some competition to be given a scholarship award. The Hidden Secret of How to Start Scholarship Essay Samples Building mentoring in your scholarship fund doesn't need to be top-down either. The Foundation will consider any proposal you want to make. Bear in mind that scholarships should be used for educational expenses only. The name of your scholarship is a significant aspect to think about. There are a lot of unique reasons to award scholarships and you have to determine who you need your intended population to be. Funding the scholarship is often the toughest part to choose when figuring out how to begin a scholarship fund. The How to Start Scholarship Essay Samples Cover Up If you would like to comprehend how to compose an essay for a scholarship, it would be prudent to begin from ordering a low-cost custom writing help online. As you scroll through our site, you'll find a hyperlink to the page where we've compiled some personal statement for scholarship sample essays for our clients. You might also want to contemplate developing a site. Are you going to use a site or paper applications. An essay outline can help you organize the total structure of your essay. It's simple to point out an essay which has been writt en solely for the interest of it. Keep away from rambling and make certain each topic contributes to the total essay. Therefore, before you pay how to begin a scholarship essay to the best way to begin a scholarship essay write essay for you, make certain you have taken necessary actions to make certain that you're hiring the most suitable professionals and service who can write quality papers for you. Scholarship essay isn't a paper at which you can forgive yourself misspellings or formatting inaccuracy. It prompts are very tricky, so you should read and re-read it multiple times to identify key themes. If no, you should learn to compose an essay for scholarship. To learn to compose a very good scholarship essay you have to note one great thing. Have a peek at the illustration of a superior scholarship essay conclusion. In a nutshell, the meat of the essay was not there. An excellent essay is one which leaves an enduring impression. A renowned quote is an excellent approach to start nearly all of the academic papers, but it's different when it has to do with learning how to write a scholarship essay. Writing a scholarship essay may not be an easy endeavor for many students. If you previously provide a scholarship and need to make it simpler for students to find, we match your scholarship with the correct students and collect application materials in one convenient location. That means you can order for our high school scholarship essay examples without needing to be concerned about your private details. Students majoring in graphic design are entitled to apply.

Easy How to Speeches Essay Topics

Easy How to Speeches Essay TopicsEasy how to speeches are often difficult to write, but if you are certain of the topic of your speech and the intended audience, the task is not as hard as it might appear. You can take into account the information you have gathered about the speaker, such as his profession, achievements and most important, his life experience. From this data, you can then build an outline, which will guide you through the task of writing the speech. This guide will tell you the best locations to start with the speech's content and also will make sure that all the instructions in the speech are well explained and are followed.The basic goal of this process is to make the task easier, less time consuming and more productive. Since it is easier to write a speech than it was a few years ago, the work is certainly not as hard as it might seem. But there are times when even the best of speakers get stumped by the speech topic they chose for their speech. What could have be en an easy how to speeches essay topic can sometimes turn out to be quite difficult if the speaker is not careful with the choice of topics. Since you are trying to convince the audience, you need to ensure that the information you present in the speech are coherent, logical and understandable.One of the easiest ways to find out what kinds of topics are commonly used by public speakers is to use the Internet. There are many websites that have researched the topics of some famous public speakers who are still alive. By using these websites as reference materials, you can make sure that you use the same format and style when writing your speech.Easy how to speeches essay topics include business-related topics, political and social issues, and even topics dealing with current events. These topics are mostly based on research and events which happened in the past. Depending on your audience, you can choose the topics that they are most interested in.To make sure that your speech is pres ented correctly, you need to make sure that the reader has an easy understanding of your speech. The first thing that you need to consider when writing a speech is the text that you are going to use for your text. For easy how to speeches essay topics, you can use a combination of short sentences, paragraphs and quotes to explain the important points of your speech.Easy how to speeches essay topics can be based on funny quotes that can relate to the subject of the speech. You can include fun and catchy phrases that are related to the speech to make it easier to understand. It is very important that you have an idea on how to structure your speech and choose appropriate topics. Use simple words to express the message and make sure that the phrases are clear and understandable.Your speech is your opportunity to share with your audience and impress them with your passion and ability to express. In order to make it an enjoyable event, you need to make sure that the speech is well delive red and simple enough for you to understand. Since there are no native speakers who will understand the language you are speaking, you need to make sure that the content is easy to comprehend.It is very important that you know what exactly you want to say in your speech before you even start to write it. You should always be sure that you have an idea of the information that you will be presenting in your speech. This will make the process easier and you will be able to write the speech with the best speeches essay topics.

The Essay Topics For You to Prepare Certification CEF

The Essay Topics For You to Prepare Certification CEFThe best way to prepare for the Certified Financial Analyst exam is to choose your topic and format well. You must then decide which subject areas and/or elements that you will focus on for each topic and preparation. You will find the following topics that you can use as sources of information, and you should incorporate these topics into your topic prep process as much as possible.One of the most important areas to consider is background/conceptual knowledge. Be sure that you have thorough background knowledge in any area or subtopic. If you don't have a sound background or conceptual knowledge then you will struggle during the exams.After you have determined your topic, then you should think about using study guides. If you want to use study guides, then you will want to know how to utilize them effectively. You will find a variety of available study guides online or offline. You should choose one based on how the material is pr esented, how detailed it is, and the areas in which you plan to focus on.The next three essay topics to consider are organizational knowledge, analytical skills, and evaluation methods. Once you know which areas are in which subjects, you can then put them together to form the rest of your content. You should make sure that you select topics that are broad and apply to all areas of expertise.The final two essay topics to prepare our question types and list format. The last two are also very important, because these can affect your ability to do well on the exam. In fact, knowing that question types and list formats you will be exposed to help you determine which types of questions you will be asked. Many of the exam questions are multiple choice, short answer, and essay format.Having all of these essay topics in mind will help you quickly assemble various topic topics that you can practice on and familiarize yourself with. You should also check out articles on essay topics and examp les. These will give you an idea of what you should not expect during the exam.The best way to prepare for the Certified Financial Analyst exam is to select and prepare for a variety of topics that include background/conceptual knowledge, organizational knowledge, analytical skills, and evaluation methods. Once you have decided on a topic for each of these areas, then you can begin your essay preparation process. Start by checking out various resources and see what you think is the best way to prepare for the exam.

Sample Expository Essay Grade Card

Sample Expository Essay Grade CardA sample expository essay grade card is the most convenient and accurate way to decide the best grade for your samples. If you are applying for college and a lot of your friends and family members have gotten good grades, it will also have an effect on your GPA. You should always be aware of how your classmates are grading their classes so that you know what kind of grade you can expect yourself to get.If you have something to show for yourself, then you should put out a good impression in this area. Many of the students who haven't had any problems with their grades do this. They always make sure that they know what is expected of them before class even starts. In this way, it is easy for them to learn about the expectations that other students have.If you fail to make sure that you know what's expected of you, then you may end up failing to put up a good performance in the class. This will not only mean that you will fail in your college course, bu t also that you will have very poor grades that will not be accepted by any college that you apply to. You should definitely have a detailed understanding of how many points you need to be given for every assignment that you get.Just because you've done well in your previous school doesn't mean that you will do well in this one. You need to be prepared for every assignment that you get. You should also be familiar with the subject that you are taking about so that you can explain it well to your class mates.You can also be a good expository essay grade by using the tools and resources that are provided to you by your professors. Most of the time, the professors are there to help students who need help in different areas of their education. They know that no matter how much you may want to get good grades, you cannot always control the things that happen around you. They can be your friends and can give you some tips on how to ace your classes.Every student has to try their best to g et an expository essay grade that is higher than the average mark. There is nothing more discouraging than having a bad grade especially if you are trying to get into a top university. By knowing what to expect from your class, you can make sure that you will ace every assignment.Since it will be important for you to know your school's grades, you need to go online and see what each college looks like. You can use the results of the national standardized tests that are given each year. These tests will be the basis of the grades that you get.With all the advantages that a sample expository essay grade can give you, it is important for you to get one. If you don't have one yet, it is time to go online and get one.

Polemics On Veiling Egyptian Women In The Twentieth Century Essays

Polemics On Veiling Egyptian Women In The Twentieth Century Introduction .. so much energy has been expended by Muslim men and then Muslim women to remove the veil and by others to affirm or restore it .. (Ahmed 167). This paper explores these efforts in two specific stages: the first and the last thirds of the twentieth century. Through an analysis of some of the various arguments on the veil, I will try to induce some general characteristics of the debate on the issue and on women during these two specific periods of time. The starting point will be Kasim Amin's Tahrir el Mara'a (Liberation of Woman) and the counter argument of Talat Harb's Tarbiet el Mara'a wal Hijab, (Educating Women and the Veil). The debate between those two protagonists which has become a prototype of the debate on the veil throughout the century (Ahmed P. 164). Malak Hefni Nassif's and Hoda Sha'arawi's attitudes towards the veil represent an interesting insight to two different interpretations of the hijab issue by feminist activists that prevail throughout the century. The whole synthesis of this early debate is then put in juxtaposition to the debate later in the century as represented by the avalanche of literature on the topic in the seventies, the views of some famous sheikhs like Mohammed Metwally el Shaarawi and others, and the heated debate initiated by the Minister of Education's decree of 1994 to prevent school administrations from imposing the hijab on girls as part of the uniform. The Early Debate Kasim Amin's Tahrir El-Mara'a (Published 1899) It may not be an exaggeration to say that Amin's Tahrir al-Mara'a was one of the most controversial book in Egypt's modern history. It has ignited a strong debate and prompted more than thirty reaction articles and books either to defy or assert his argument against the veil (Ahmed P. 164). The ideas of the book were not totally new, they echoed the writings of some writers like Mariam al-Nahhas (1856-1888), Zaynab Fawwaz (1860-1914), Aisha al-Taymuriah (1840-1902), and Murqus Fahmi's (a Coptic lawyer) four act play Al Mar'ah fi al-Sharq or (The Woman in the East) (Badran P. 19). Yet, Amin's book double-scored for coming from a Muslim judge and for his overt proposal to unveiling women's faces. His words were not the only challenge to the existing notions of the hijab, it was his caliber as a Moslim judge that has vocalized his call to unveil women and gave his book importance. After an introduction loaded with emotional phrases on the degradation of the Egyptian woman and an exaltation of the European woman, the book is divided into four sections: Educating women, Women's veil, The woman and the nation, and Marriage and divorce. Amin starts his argument calling for the Hijab Shara'ei stating that the Hijab in its form then (covering the face, the hair and the whole body) was not mandated by the Shari'aa. He further adds that he was not calling for the extreme of the West which makes the woman liable to seduction (Amin P. 65). The argument against the veil is in two sections: The religious section which is mainly text interpretation and some Hadith that prompt women to cover the hair and the whole body except for the hands and the face; and the social (practical / everyday life) perspective. The later section includes social ideas such as the inconvenience for women with their faces covered to dwell in business, to testify in courts or to get engaged (as the groom should see her face first). Furthermore, he argues that unveiling would make women watch their behaviors as they could be recognized and hence their reputation would be at stake if they did any wrong. Still, from the practical social point of view, the flimsy bourqo' (face cover) used was more tempting as it makes the viewer curious to see what was intended to be hidden. He further argues that, if women are imprisoned in the hareem (part of the house where women are secluded), then even if they did not commit any shameful act, it would not be due to any virtue in them, but to the fact that they did not have the freedom to do otherwise. Amin accuses the veil of being a barrier to women's development and education (P. 85), arguing that it deprived her from interacting with the society and learning how to live. He illustrates by comparing the ignorant peasant with the elite urban lady who can speak French and plays the piano, and concludes that the ignorat peasant would be

HIV AIDS

HIV AIDS Free Online Research Papers HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection has now spread to every country in the world. Approximately 40 million people are currently living with HIV infection, and an estimated 25 million have died from this disease. The HIV virus has been particularly devastating in Africa, but infection rates in other countries remain high. In the United States, approximately 1 million people are currently infected. Globally, 85% of HIV transmission is heterosexual. In the United States, approximately one-third of new diagnoses appear to be related to heterosexual transmission. Male-to-male sexual contact still accounts for approximately half of new diagnoses in the U.S. Intravenous drug use contributes to the remaining cases. The diagnosis may occur years after infection, there is a higher proportion of recent infections due to heterosexual transmission. Infections in women are increasing. Worldwide, 42% of people with HIV are women. In the United States, approximately 25% of new dia gnoses are in women, and the proportion is rising. New HIV infections in U.S. children have fallen dramatically, with only 28 cases reported in 2007. This is largely a result of testing and treating infected mothers, as well as establishing uniform testing guidelines. HIV infection is commonly diagnosed by blood tests that detect antibodies the body makes in an attempt to fight the virus. It can take time for the immune system to produce enough antibodies for the antibody test to detect them. This time period is commonly referred to as the window period and may take six weeks to three months following infection. If the initial test after exposure is negative, a repeat test should be performed three months later. Early testing is critical; because early treatment for HIV helps people avoid or minimize complications. High-risk behaviors can be avoided; preventing the spread of the virus to others is impertinent. HIV is transmitted when the virus enters the body, usually by injecting infected cells or semen. There are several possible ways in which the virus can enter the body. Most commonly, HIV infection is spread by having sex with an infected partner. The virus can enter the body through the lining of the vagina, vulva, penis, rectum, or mouth during sex. HIV also frequently spreads among injection-drug users who share needles or syringes that are contaminated with blood from an infected person. Women can transmit HIV to their babies during pregnancy or birth, when infected maternal cells enter the babys circulation. HIV also can be spread in health-care settings through accidental needle sticks or contact with contaminated fluids. Very rarely, HIV spreads through transfusion of contaminated blood or blood components. Blood products are now tested to minimize this risk. If tissues or organs from an infected person are transplanted, the recipient may acquire HIV. Donors are now tested for HIV to minimize this risk. People, who already have a sexually transmitted disease, are more likely to acquire HIV infection during sex with an infected partner. The virus does not spread through casual contact such as food preparation, sha ring towels and bedding, swimming pools, telephones, or toilet seats. The virus is also unlikely to be spread by contact with saliva, unless it is contaminated with blood. With pertaining to symptoms many people with HIV do not know they are infected. Many people do not develop symptoms after they first get infected with HIV. Others have a flu-like illness within several days to weeks after exposure to the virus. They complain of fever, headache, tiredness, and enlarged lymph nodes in the neck. These symptoms usually disappear on their own within a few weeks. After that, the person feels normal and has no symptoms. This asymptomatic phase often lasts for years. The progression of disease varies widely among individuals. This state may last from a few months to more than 10 years. During this period, the virus continues to multiply actively and infects and kills the cells of the immune system. The virus destroys the cells that are the primary infection fighters, called CD 4 cells. Even though the person has no symptoms, he or she is contagious and can pass HIV to others. AIDS is the later stage of HIV infection, when the body begins losing its ability to fight infections. Once an infected person is said to have AIDS the person has unusual infections or cancers that show how weak the immune system is: The infections that happen with AIDS are called opportunistic infections because they take advantage of the opportunity to infect a weakened host. Over the past 10 years, several drugs have become available to fight both the HIV infection. There is no cure for HIV/AIDS. Therapy is initiated and individualized under the supervision of an expert physician in the care of HIV-infected patients. A combination of drugs is recommended to suppress the virus from replicating and boost the immune system. Despite the efforts by many qualified scientist, there is no effective vaccine against HIV. The only way to prevent infection by the virus is to avoid behaviors that put you at risk, such as sharing needles or having unprotected sex. Unprotected sex means sex without a barrier, such as a condom. Even though condoms are said to be safe, they do often break. Many people infected with HIV dont have any symptoms. There is no way to know with certainty whether a sexual partner is infected. One of the preventions of being infected with the HIV/AIDS virus is to abstain from sex. This is not the preferred way, but it absolutely protects against HIV transmission by this route. Use a condom in other situations. Condoms offer some protection if it is used properly. Occasionally, they may break or leak. Only condoms made of latex, or water-based lubricants should be used. Do not share needles or inject illicit drugs. If you work in a health-care field, follow national guidelines for protecting yourself against needle sticks and exposure to contaminated fluids. There is no cur e for HIV infection. Before we had any treatment for the virus, people with AIDS lived only for a couple of years. Medications have improved the outlook and survival rates. Prevention efforts have reduced HIV infection in young children and have the potential to limit new infections in other populations. Medications have extended the average life expectancy, and many people can expect to live for years with proper treatment. An increasing number of patients have a normal life expectancy if they adhere carefully to medication regimens. Medications help the immune system recover and fight infections and prevent cancers from occurring. In time the virus may become resistant to the available drugs, and the manifestations of AIDS may develop. Drugs used to treat HIV and AIDS do not cure the infection. It is important for the person to remember that he or she is still contagious. Intensive research efforts are being focused on developing new and better treatments. Although currently there is no promising vaccine, scientist today still strives to improve and develop a better system of treatment and cures for the disease. Research Papers on HIV A Unilever ProductThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesResearch Process Part OneArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)

Hispanics In US Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hispanics In US - Essay Example Racial abuse is a serious offence and should be dealt with serious punishments. In US the Hispanics are the largest immigrants. They migrated from the neighboring country Mexico And other Latin countries. Since these countries were not as developed as US and their socio-economic structure was on decline, many of the citizens were forced to migrate to US. In US, Hispanic immigrants have less education and less skill set, even among Hispanic women also. Apart from other groups these Hispanics have less human capital, so they have very less employers in their group and it is indirectly affecting their economic status and social environment also. Gender inequality was always prevailed among the Hispanics. Since they were not the major community and further more they were immigrants, they had to face the brunt of racial abuse. One of the reasons of racial abuse was, fear among the US citizens was losing the jobs to these immigrants. Since the Hispanics were ready to work for fewer wages there always lies the danger of losing jobs. Most of the Hispanics were less unskilled or semi-skilled. This makes them of losing jobs very often. This brings more responsibilities on average Hispanic women. Now she has to work outside to meet the daily requirements and look after the family. In Hispanic community, very less skill level people are there and job

Gender as a victim Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gender as a victim - Assignment Example Moreover, in the case of Emily the attitudes, perception and situations were the key factors regarding the aspect of gender that contributed to the vulnerability of the victim. Morgan & Chadwick (2009) concluded that with having negative attitudes affects the life of couple. In this case, it has been reflected that the behaviour of Emily’s husband towards her was negative and depicted criminal activities. Besides, VicHealth (2009) stated that attitudes of violence-supporting are high in males due to gender biases. On the other hand perception also influences one to commit crimes and restrain other to commit the same. Likely, the situation i.e. the husband wife relationship and the dominance of male over the female is major gender contribution factor of vulnerability of the victim in case of Emily. Criminal activities especially the sexual violence has significant impact both on physical as well as mental condition over the victim and cause physical injury. Based on the analysis of the provided victim case it can be affirmed that anger and the feeling of superiority led Emily’s husband to commit crime. In this context, Truman (2011) concluded that male genders during the time of frustration, express their anger and negativity towards others especially their better half as in the case of Emily. In this regard it can be affirmed that individual perpetrator factor i.e. attitude of Emily husband, lenient behaviour of Emily over the crime, short temperedness can be perceived as a key factor of crime. Moreover, material relationship and the community perspective i.e. high level of dominance of male over the females are few reasons of crime (Cooper & Smith, 2011) played a prior role in committing crime against Emily (Jewkes, 2012; NCDSV, 2003). Moreover, lack of knowledge and the male dominating attitude leads to crime and victimization. With regard to the criminal case of Emily, one of the major lacunas in the judicial

Building a Wireless Sensor Network Essay Example for Free

Building a Wireless Sensor Network Essay 1.0 Introduction In the previous era, the technology application mostly using wire but now a wireless device has become common place. The definition of wireless sensor network is an application that having no wires connection on that devices. In addition, to make the system easy to monitor from a distant location, the RF 433MHz module was used. So, this project gave rise to the idea for studying details about the RF 433MHz module performance for WSN application. 1.1 Project Background Nowadays, using the wireless sensor network (WSN) technology to monitor the environment helps someone to solve the problems of deployment difficulty, high cost, and realized unmanned monitoring which is mostly used in factory, buildings, laboratory and house. This project is to study the range and performance of the RF 433MHz module for WSN application. RF 433MHz module are popular used in remote control system. This range also available to use in this area. There are two types of the RF module which is transmitter and receiver. From research, using RF 433MHz module, the data can get more accurately without any data losses with the range that given than compared to other transmission for wireless sensor network. The range that can reach by this RF module is different between outside and inside area. For inside area, it can work for 50 meters through multiple walls with an antenna, while for the outside area, it will be able for hundreds of meters. Besides that, a microcontroller such as Arduino also used in this project. Arduino that available for this project is Arduino PRO which is it has 3.3V port that will be easier to connect directly to the types of RF 433MHz module that used in this project. This project also will be studied the analysis of the data transmission by giving a few of distance between the transmitter and receiver of the RF 433MHz modules when located in the obstacles or line of sight area. Then, the data that are received will be displayed on the computer whether there are data losses or not. 1.2 Problem Statement The problem that becoming as issues right now is there is a lot of ways to send data but the problem is about the range, cost, and data losses. So, for this situation, study the performance of RF 433MHz can overcome the problem for the WSN application. 1.3 Objectives The objectives of this project are to understand the range and performance of RF 433MHz module. Moreover, exploration about the transmitting and receiving the data by using the RF 433MHz module. 1.4 Work Scope The main work scope of this project is to make sure this project will achieve the objectives. The main focus of this project:- i. To study and understanding the range of RF 433MHz module. ii. To transfer data by using RF 433MHz module. 1.5 Methodology In this project, there are three main parts. For the first part, it will be focused on the conducting the literature review and do some research more detail about the RF 433MHz module. Meanwhile, for the second part, after the software development process, the hardware development process will take over and include the testing of the project. Last part, when the hardware and software complete their part, it will be followed by testing the performance and the operation of the project to make an analysis. 1.6 Report Structure This part will explain all the flow for completing this report and project. In this report, there are five chapters. Chapter 1: Introduction This chapter will introduce the background of the project, state the problems, clear about the objectives, scope of work, planned the methodology and structure of report to make it organized. Chapter 2: Literature Review This chapter will be explained more details about all the research that have been done. Then, the summarization for the project also will be attached to this chapter to make it clear. Chapter 3: Methodology The methodology is the procedures or steps when doing this project. The simulation, analysis, and evaluation of the project will be discussed in this chapter. This method is important because from here the flow of the process for the project will be updated. Chapter 4: Expected Results The expected results in the software or hardware will be stated in this chapter. The comparisons and improvements of this project will be described here. Analysis of the results also will be discussed here. Chapter 5: Conclusion In this chapter, to make a conclusion for all the summary of this project was collected in each part can be discussed in the conclusion.

Essay --

Robyn Hode Old English folklore dates back to the beginning of American literature. A protagonist among many, Robin Hood (Robyn Hode in Old English manuscript) is introduced into many books and playwrights. Some may argue that Robin Hood's strategies for balancing society were unethical, but this theory could be strongly argued against, and furthermore disproven. Robin Hood could be considered a hero because of his excessive generosity, his ability to see every person as an equal individual, and his overall success to better society. To accurately view Robin Hoods motives, one must look past the rules and laws set aside for the lower class made by â€Å"higher officials†, and understand that, even more so in a less developed time period, that right and wrong does not depend on what the rich and powerful say is right and wrong. Robin Hood looked past all of this, identified the true, moral decisions that needed to be made, and took charge. By doing so, and taking a small portion of the rich's wealth and distributing it among the poor, is considered (arguably) one of the most notable heroes of the folklore literary era. In all of the tales written of the infamous Robin Hood, the characteristics illuminated most is his excessive generosity. â€Å"Despite being declared an outlaw, Robin Hood is a good and generous person at heart, and is beloved by the townspeople for his deeds.† (Jurns) While thieving and causing (occasional) mishap, Robyn Hode kept one motive in mind, and that was to take from the undeserving, (fat and rich), and give to the needy, (the poor). This obviously biased by assuming that all the rich are greedy and all the poor are hopeless and deserving. In fact, in most cases people work hard fo... ...orth a sort of balance in society, one in which that needed to be presented. Because all the unfortunate people were too afraid to demand this equality in society, Robin Hood's bravery to go in and fight for what he stood for was admired among the people. This is how he was presented the hero title, and why ballads and playwrights are told about him to this day. Robin Hood's strategy to better the society became a success. By stealing from the rich, to give to the poor, he not only set an example for people to follow his role as a hero, but it also created a balance within the social classes. But today, taxes are distributed among the the country that are arguably fair. In Robin's time, the wealthy placed harsh and unfair taxes among the people, many of them who could not afford to pay them. Failure to pay these taxes resulted in imprisonment, or even worse, death.

Vampire Academy Chapter 10

TEN â€Å"EXCUSE ME, MR. NAGY? I CANT really concentrate with Lissa and Rose passing notes over there.† Mia was attempting to distract attention from herself – as well as from her inability to answer Mr. Nagy's question – and it was ruining what had otherwise been a promising day. A few of the fox rumors still circulated, but most people wanted to talk about Christian attacking Ralf. I still hadn't cleared Christian of the fox incident – I was pretty sure he was psycho enough to have done it as some crazy sign of affection for Lissa – but whatever his motives, he had shifted the attention off her, just as he'd said. Mr. Nagy legendary for his ability to humiliate students by reading notes aloud, homed in on us like a missile. He snatched the note away, and the excited class settled in for a full reading. I swallowed my groan, trying to look as blank and unconcerned as possible. Beside me, Lissa looked like she wanted to die. â€Å"My, my,† he said, looking the note over. â€Å"If only students would write this much in their essays. One of you has considerably worse writing than the other, so forgive me if I get anything wrong here.† He cleared his throat. † ? ®So, I saw J last night,' begins the person with bad handwriting, to which the response is, ? ®What happened,' followed by no fewer than five question marks. Understandable, since sometimes one – let alone four – just won't get the point across, eh?† The class laughed, and I noticed Mia throwing me a particularly mean smile. â€Å"The first speaker responds: ? ®What do you think happened? We hooked up in one of the empty lounges.' â€Å" Mr. Nagy glanced up after hearing some more giggles in the room. His British accent only added to the hilarity. â€Å"May I assume by this reaction that the use of ? ®hook up' pertains to the more recent, shall we say, carnal application of the term than the tamer one I grew up with?† More snickers ensued. Straightening up, I said boldly, â€Å"Yes, sir, Mr. Nagy. That would be correct, sir.† A number of people in the class laughed outright. â€Å"Thank you for that confirmation, Miss Hathaway. Now, where was I? Ah yes, the other speaker then asks, ? ®How was it?' The response is, ? ®Good,' punctuated with a smiley face to confirm said adjective. Well. I suppose kudos are in order for the mysterious J, hmmm? ? ®So, like, how far did you guys go?' Uh, ladies,† said Mr. Nagy, â€Å"I do hope this doesn't surpass a PG rating. ? ®Not very. We got caught.' And again, we are shown the severity of the situation, this time through the use of a not-smiling face. ? ®What happened?' ? ®Dimitri showed up. He threw Jesse out and then bitched me out.' â€Å" The class lost it, both from hearing Mr. Nagy say â€Å"bitched† and from finally getting some participants named. â€Å"Why, Mr. Zeklos, are you the aforementioned J? The one who earned a smiley face from the sloppy writer?† Jesse's face turned beet red, but he didn't look entirely displeased at having his exploits made known in front of his friends. He'd kept what had happened a secret thus far – including the blood talk – because I suspected Dimitri had scared the hell out of him. â€Å"Well, while I applaud a good misadventure as much as the next teacher whose time is utterly wasted, do remind your ? ®friends' in the future that my class is not a chat room.† He tossed the paper back on to Lissa's desk. â€Å"Miss Hathaway, it seems there's no feasible way to punish you, since you're already maxed out on penalties around here. Ergo, you, Miss Dragomir, will serve two detentions instead of one on behalf of your friend. Stay here when the bell rings, please.† After class, Jesse found me, an uneasy look on his face. â€Å"Hey, um, about that note†¦you know I didn't have anything to do with that. If Belikov finds out about it†¦you'll tell him? I mean, you'll let him know I didn't – â€Å" â€Å"Yeah, yeah,† I interrupted him. â€Å"Don't worry, you're safe.† Standing with me, Lissa watched him walk out of the room. Thinking of how easily Dimitri had thrown him around – and of his apparent cowardice – I couldn't help but remark, â€Å"You know, Jesse's suddenly not as hot as I used to think.† She only laughed. â€Å"You'd better go. I've got desks to wash.† I left her, heading back for my dorm. As I did, I passed a number of students gathered in small clusters outside the building. I regarded them wistfully, wishing I had the free time to socialize. â€Å"No, it's true,† I heard a confident voice say. Camille Conta. Beautiful and popular, from one of the most prestigious families in the Conta clan. She and Lissa had sort of been friends before we left, in the uneasy way two powerful forces keep an eye on each other. â€Å"They, like, clean toilets or something.† â€Å"Oh my God,† her friend said. â€Å"I'd die if I was Mia.† I smiled. Apparently Jesse had spread some of the stories I'd told him last night. Unfortunately, the next overheard conversation shattered my victory. † – heard it was still alive. Like, twitching on her bed.† â€Å"That is so gross. Why would they just leave it there?† â€Å"I don't know. Why kill it in the first place?† â€Å"You think Ralf was right? That she and Rose did it to get kicked – â€Å" They saw me and shut up. Scowling, I skulked off across the quadrangle. Still alive, still alive. I'd refused to let Lissa talk about the similarities between the fox and what had happened two years ago. I didn't want to believe they were connected, and I certainly didn't want her to either. But I hadn't been able to stop thinking about that incident, not only because it was chilling, but because it really did remind me of what had just happened in her room. We had been out in the woods near campus one evening, having skipped out on our last class. I'd traded a pair of cute, rhinestone-studded sandals to Abby Badica for a bottle of peach schnapps – desperate, yes, but you did what you had to in Montana – which she'd somehow gotten hold of. Lissa had shaken her head in disapproval when I suggested cutting class to go put the bottle out of its misery, but she'd come along anyway. Like always. We found an old log to sit on near a scummy green marsh. A half-moon cast a tiny sliver of light on us, but it was more than enough for vampires and half-vampires to see by. Passing the bottle back and forth, I grilled her on Aaron. She'd fessed up that the two of them had had sex the weekend before, and I felt a surge of jealousy that she'd been the one to have sex first. â€Å"So what was it like?† She shrugged and took another drink. â€Å"I don't know. It wasn't anything.† â€Å"What do you mean it wasn't anything? Didn't the earth move or the planets align or something?† â€Å"No,† she said, smothering a laugh. â€Å"Of course not.† I didn't really get why that should be funny, but I could tell she didn't want to talk about it. This was around the time the bond had begun forming, and her emotions were starting to creep into me now and then. I held up the bottle and glared at it. â€Å"I don't think this stuff is working.† â€Å"That's because there's barely any alcohol in – â€Å" The sound of something moving in the brush came from nearby. I immediately shot up, putting my body between her and the noise. â€Å"It's some animal,† she said when a minute went by in silence. That didn't mean it wasn't dangerous. The school's wards kept out Strigoi, but wild animals often wandered into the outskirts of campus, posing their own threats. Bears. Cougars. â€Å"Come on,† I told her. â€Å"Let's head back.† We hadn't gone very far when I heard something moving again, and someone stepped out into our path. â€Å"Ladies.† Ms. Karp. We froze, and whatever quick reactions I'd shown back by the marsh disappeared as I delayed a few moments in hiding the bottle behind my back. A half-smile crossed her face, and she held out her hand. Sheepishly, I gave the bottle to her, and she tucked it under her arm. She turned without another word, and we followed, knowing there would be consequences to deal with. â€Å"You think no one notices when half a class is gone?† she asked after a little while. â€Å"Half a class?† â€Å"A few of you apparently chose today to skip. Must be the nice weather. Spring fever.† Lissa and I trudged along. I'd never been comfortable around Ms. Karp since the time she'd healed my hands. Her weird, paranoid behavior had taken on a strange quality to me – a lot stranger than before. Scary, even. And lately I couldn't look at her without seeing those marks by her forehead. Her deep red hair usually covered them but not always. Sometimes there were new marks; sometimes the old ones faded to nothing. A weird fluttering noise sounded to my right. We all stopped. â€Å"One of your classmates, I imagine,† murmured Ms. Karp, turning toward the sound. But when we reached the spot, we found a large black bird lying on the on the ground. Birds – and most animals – didn't do anything for me, but even I had to admire its sleek feathers and fierce beak. It could probably peck someone's eyes out in thirty seconds – if it weren't obviously dying. With a last, halfhearted shake, the bird finally went still. â€Å"What is that? Is it a crow?† I asked. â€Å"Too big,† said Ms. Karp. â€Å"It's a raven.† â€Å"Is it dead?† asked Lissa. I peered at it. â€Å"Yeah. Definitely dead. Don't touch it.† â€Å"Probably attacked by another bird,† observed Ms. Karp. â€Å"They fight over territory and resources sometimes.† Lissa knelt down, compassion on her face. I wasn't surprised, since she'd always had a thing for animals. She'd lectured me for days after I'd instigated the infamous hamster-and-hermit-crab fight. I'd viewed the fight as a testing of worthy opponents. She'd seen it as animal cruelty. Transfixed, she reached toward the raven. â€Å"Liss!† I exclaimed, horrified. â€Å"It's probably got a disease.† But her hand moved out like she hadn't even heard me. Ms. Karp stood there like a statue, her white face looking like a ghost's. Lissa's fingers stroked the raven's wings. â€Å"Liss,† I repeated, starting to move toward her, to pull her back. Suddenly, a strange sensation flooded through my head, a sweetness that was beautiful and full of life. The feeling was so intense, it stopped me in my tracks. Then the raven moved. Lissa gave a small scream and snatched her hand back. We both stared wide-eyed. The raven flapped its wings, slowly trying to right itself and stand up. When it managed to do so, it turned toward us, fixing Lissa with a look that seemed too intelligent for a bird, its eyes held hers, and I couldn't read her reaction through the bond. At long last, the raven broke the gaze and lifted into the air, strong wings carrying it away. Wind stirring the leaves was the only sound left. â€Å"Oh my God,† breathed Lissa. â€Å"What just happened?† â€Å"Hell if I know,† I said, hiding my stark terror. Ms. Karp strode forward and grabbed Lissa's arm, forcefully turning her so that they faced each other. I was there in a flash, ready to take action if Crazy Karp tried anything, though even I had qualms about taking down a teacher. â€Å"Nothing happened,† said Ms. Karp in an urgent voice, her eyes wild-looking. â€Å"Do you hear me? Nothing. And you can't tell anyone – anyone – about what you saw. Both of you. Promise me. Promise me you won't ever talk about this again.† Lissa and I exchanged uneasy glances. â€Å"Okay† she croaked out. Ms. Karp's grip relaxed a little. â€Å"And don't ever do it again. If you do, they'll find out. They'll try to find you.† She turned to me. â€Å"You can't let her do it. Not ever again.† On the quad, outside my dorm, someone was saying my name. â€Å"Hey, Rose? I've called you, like, a hundred times.† I forgot about Ms. Karp and the raven and glanced over at Mason, who had apparently started walking with me toward the dorm while I was off in la-la land. â€Å"Sorry,† I mumbled. â€Å"I'm out of it. Just†¦um, tired.† â€Å"Too much excitement last night?† I gave him a narrow-eyed look. â€Å"Nothing I couldn't handle.† â€Å"I guess,† he laughed, though he didn't exactly sound amused. â€Å"Sounds like Jesse couldn't handle it.† â€Å"He did okay.† â€Å"If you say so. But personally, I think you've got bad taste.† I stopped walking. â€Å"And I don't think it's any of your business.† He looked away angrily. â€Å"You made it the whole class's business.† â€Å"Hey, I didn't do that on purpose.† â€Å"Would've happened anyway. Jesse's got a big mouth.† â€Å"He wouldn't have told.† â€Å"Yeah,† said Mason. â€Å"Because he's so cute and has such an important family.† â€Å"Stop being an idiot,† I snapped. â€Å"And why do you even care? Jealous I'm not doing it with you?† His flush grew, going all the way to the roots of his red hair. â€Å"I just don't like hearing people talk shit about you, that's all. There are a lot of nasty jokes going around. They're calling you a slut.† â€Å"I don't care what they call me.† â€Å"Oh, yeah. You're really tough. You don't need anyone.† I stopped. â€Å"I don't. I'm one of the best novices in this fucking place. I don't need you acting all gallant and coming to my defense. Don't treat me like I'm some helpless girl.† I turned around and kept walking, but he caught up to me easily. The woes of being five-seven. â€Å"Look†¦I didn't mean to upset you. I'm just worried about you.† I gave a harsh laugh. â€Å"I'm serious. Wait†¦Ã¢â‚¬  he began. â€Å"I, uh, did something for you. Sort of. I went to the library last night and tried to look up St. Vladimir,† I stopped again. â€Å"You did?† â€Å"Yeah, but there wasn't much on Anna. All the books were kind of generic. Just talked about him healing people, bringing them back from the edge of death.† That last part hit a nerve. â€Å"Was†¦was there anything else?† I stammered. He shook his head. â€Å"No. You probably need some primary sources, but we don't have any here.† â€Å"Primary what?† He scoffed, a smile breaking over his face. â€Å"Do you do anything but pass notes? We just talked about them the other day in Andrews' class. They're books from the actual time period you want to study. Secondary ones are written by people living today. You'll get better information if you find something written by the guy himself. Or someone who actually knew him.† â€Å"Huh. Okay. What are you, like, a boy genius now?† Mason gave me a light punch in the arm. â€Å"I pay attention, that's all. You're so oblivious. You miss all sorts of things.† He smiled nervously. â€Å"And look†¦I really am sorry about what I said. I was just – â€Å" Jealous, I realized. I could see it in his eyes. How had I never noticed this before? He was crazy about me. I guess I really was oblivious. â€Å"It's all right, Mase. Forget about it.† I smiled. â€Å"And thanks for looking that stuff up.† He smiled back, and I went inside, sad that I didn't feel the same way about him.